Rev.
Jeffrey T. Howard
Beaver
Dam and Pitts Creek Churches
Sermon
John 20:1-18 They Saw and Believed
Easter,
April 20, 2014
Happy
Easter! This is the day we have been waiting for. Our forty days of
preparation are over and it is time to rejoice. Jesus Christ is
risen! He is risen indeed. Let's pray.
Jesus,
victorious Lord, I exult in your resurrection. As I sing
“alleluia” with my voice, let my life embody “alleluia” as a
testimony to your love and a witness to your eternal life. Amen.1
Let's
start by reviewing what happened. Jesus was arrested, tried and
executed on a cross. A couple of the religious leaders who believed
in Jesus removed him from the cross and placed him in a nearby tomb.
There is no question about it. Christ was dead. His disciples took
their usual sabbath rest on Friday evening through Saturday. Let's
see what happened early Sunday morning.
NIV
John 20:1 Early on the first day of the week, while it was still
dark, Mary Magdalene went to the tomb and saw that the stone had been
removed from the entrance. 2 So she came running to Simon Peter and
the other disciple, the one Jesus loved, and said, "They have
taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we don't know where they have put
him!"
Mary
made her way to the tomb in the dark. All of her hopes and dreams
had been crucified the previous Friday. She had spent the weekend in
the fog of grief for the death of a loved one. Then when she arrived
at the tomb what she saw, or more specifically, what she didn't see
scared her to death. Jesus was missing from the tomb. So she ran to
get help. Here is what happened.
3 So
Peter and the other disciple started for the tomb. 4 Both were
running, but the other disciple outran Peter and reached the tomb
first. 5 He bent over and looked in at the strips of linen lying
there but did not go in. 6 Then Simon Peter, who was behind him,
arrived and went into the tomb. He saw the strips of linen lying
there, 7 as well as the burial cloth that had been around Jesus'
head. The cloth was folded up by itself, separate from the linen. 8
Finally the other disciple, who had reached the tomb first, also went
inside. He saw and believed. 9 (They still did not understand from
Scripture that Jesus had to rise from the dead.) 10 Then the
disciples went back to their homes,
The
two disciples have seen the empty tomb and discarded grave clothes.
The head cloth was neatly folded. And we are told that one of them
believed. What did this disciple, the one Jesus loved, believe? I
think that he believed what Jesus had told him at the supper on
Thursday night. Listen to what Jesus had said.
John
7:33-34 33
Jesus said, "I am with you for only a short time, and then I go
to the one who sent me. 34
You will look for me, but you will not find me; and where I am, you
cannot come."
So
the disciple must have believed that Jesus had died, and his spirit
went to heaven to be with God. This would have been consistent with
first century thought. Our bodies die, return to dust, and our
spirits go to heaven. Most people today would be comfortable with
this belief as were the two disciples. So they went back home to
grieve the death of their dear friend, Jesus. But as Paul Harvey
used to say, let's look at “the rest of the story.”
11
but Mary stood outside the tomb crying. As she wept, she bent over to
look into the tomb 12 and saw two angels in white, seated where
Jesus' body had been, one at the head and the other at the foot. 13
They asked her, "Woman, why are you crying?" "They
have taken my Lord away," she said, "and I don't know where
they have put him."
Mary's
grief is almost overwhelming. Not only had Jesus died, but now
something has happened to his body. Mary must have been very angry
at what was happening. Everything was spiraling out of control.
Then, the most surprising thing in scripture happened.
14
At this, she turned around and saw Jesus standing there, but she did
not realize that it was Jesus. 15 "Woman," he said, "why
are you crying? Who is it you are looking for?" Thinking he was
the gardener, she said, "Sir, if you have carried him away, tell
me where you have put him, and I will get him." 16 Jesus said
to her, "Mary." She turned toward him and cried out in
Aramaic, "Rabboni!" (which means Teacher).
Suddenly
Mary's grief turned to joy. Jesus was alive! He was right there in
front of her. She recognized his voice. All she wanted to do was
give him a big hug. Let's hear what Jesus has to say.
17
Jesus said, "Do not hold on to me, for I have not yet returned
to the Father. Go instead to my brothers and tell them, 'I am
returning to my Father and your Father, to my God and your God.'"
Jesus
is doing what he said he would do. Death on a cross could not stop
him. He was a alive, physically alive. He was not a spirit or
ghost. He was physically alive, resurrected from the dead. Let's
get back to Mary.
18
Mary Magdalene went to the disciples with the news: "I have seen
the Lord!" And she told them that he had said these things to
her.
The
Gospel of John is filled with twists and unexpected endings. But no
ending is more surprising than this one. Jesus' spirit had gone to
heaven, paradise, with the soul of a man crucified at his side. But
then his soul returned from heaven and entered his dead body. God
made his heart to beat and blood to flow. His lungs filled with air.
He stood up, folded his grave clothes, walked out of the tomb, and
waited around for a chance to talk with Mary.
At
first Mary did not recognize him. She thought he might be a gardener
or something. But then she heard his voice and recognized it as the
voice of the Good Shepherd. By seeing and hearing Jesus she became
the first of many people who witnessed his resurrection from the
dead. Jesus told her not to hug him because he had not yet ascended
to heaven. We learn from this that Jesus will ascended to the father
with his physical flesh and blood body where he lives today in heaven
at God's right hand.
The
resurrection of the Jesus Christ is a sign or miracle. It's purpose,
as is the purpose of all signs in the gospel of John, is to bring
people to faith. People see the sign and hear what it means and then
come to belief. So what does this all mean? And what is it we
should believe? For this explanation let's turn to the Apostle Paul.
1
Corinthians 15:3-8 NIV
1 Corinthians 15:3
For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance: that
Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, 4
that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to
the Scriptures, 5
and that he appeared to Peter, and then to the Twelve. 6
After that, he appeared to more than five hundred of the brothers at
the same time, most of whom are still living, though some have fallen
asleep. 7 Then he
appeared to James, then to all the apostles, 8
and last of all he appeared to me also.
So
according to Paul the resurrected Jesus was seen by many reliable
people. Since there were many trustworthy witnesses of the
resurrection, we can believe their testimony. The story we heard
today is true. It is an historical fact. But what does it all mean?
Let's go back to Paul.
1
Corinthians 15:17-22 17
And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile; you are
still in your sins. 18
Then those also who have fallen asleep in Christ are lost. 19
If only for this life we have hope in Christ, we are to be pitied
more than all men. 20
But Christ has indeed been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of
those who have fallen asleep. 21
For since death came through a man, the resurrection of the dead
comes also through a man. 22
For as in Adam all die, so in Christ all will be made alive.
The
resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead is proof that one day we
too will be resurrected from the dead. When believers die our souls
go to heaven to be with God. But then at the end of time a new world
will be created with a new Jerusalem and our graves will be opened,
our bodies will be recreated and reunited with our souls. And we
will live forever under the lordship of Jesus Christ in the Kingdom
of God. This is the promise of scripture.
Revelation
21:1-5 NIV
Revelation 21:1
Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the
first earth had passed away, and there was no longer any sea. 2
I saw the Holy City, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven
from God, prepared as a bride beautifully dressed for her husband. 3
And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, "Now the
dwelling of God is with men, and he will live with them. They will be
his people, and God himself will be with them and be their God. 4
He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death
or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed
away." 5 He
who was seated on the throne said, "I am making everything new!"
Then he said, "Write this down, for these words are trustworthy
and true."
You
have heard about the sign, Jesus' resurrection from the dead. You
have heard testimony from Mary and many other witnesses who saw it.
You have heard that this means that you too will one day be
resurrected from the dead to eternal life in the Kingdom of God. The
sign is right there. The explanation make sense. There is only one
question remaining. Do you believe it? Do you believe that Jesus
was resurrected from the dead? Do you believe that one day you too
will be resurrected to live in his eternal kingdom? Do you believe
these things? I think you do or else you would have found something
else to do today. You believe that Christ is risen! He is risen
indeed. Alleluia, let's pray.
Heavenly
Father we thank you and praise you for your promise of resurrection
to eternal life. Strengthen our faith. Send your Spirit to bring
everyone to belief this day. This we pray in the name of the one
first raised from the dead, our Lord Jesus Christ. Amen.
1Kimberly
Long, Feasting
On the Word Worship Companion
(Louisville:
Westminster John Knox Press, 2013), 138.